FAQs - For Mailers & General Know-how
Sealants (Silicones, Acrylic, PU & Hybrid)
Difference between Acrylic Sealant and Silicone Sealant?
Silicone sealant is based on silicone polymers while acrylic sealant is based on acrylate polymers. Both products perform as a sealant and barrier, and both have excellent adhesion. Acrylic sealant is more environmentally friendly and cheaper price than silicone sealant.
The main difference between silicone sealant and acrylic sealant is the fact that you cannot paint over silicone sealant, which makes acrylic sealant the perfect choice for filling gaps and sealing around areas that need to be painted.
Can Acrylic Sealant be used in the bathroom for sealing of Wash Basin, Commode Base?
Acrylic sealant can be used for sanitary application, but silicone is generally preferred because silicone sealant is the best for sealing around bathtubs, showers, and basins, etc. Silicone sealant creates a waterproof barrier – when applied properly – that not only prevents moisture damage, but also contains fungicides that prevent the growth of mould in damp areas such as a bathroom.
At what Temperature Silicones can be applied?
The ideal temperature to apply silicone sealant is between 4°C and 45°C. Some special silicones can be applied between -40 to 55°C.
Do we have any Silicone/PU/Hybrid that works under submerged conditions?
Soudal Fix all hybrid polymer sealants / adhesives can work convincingly well underwater. Their effectiveness may be slightly compromised, but this product still retains their properties and have good bond strength to substrates.
Can FixALL be used for bonding in overhead tiles fixing?
Soudal Fixall which is high tack product can be used for most of the vertical application but can’t be used for overhead tiles fixing due to limitation.
Is Silicone paintable?
Silicones are not paintable. The paint will neither stick to the silicone itself nor to silicone-stained substrates. So, make sure you choose the right silicone color for your project and clean away all residue and stains before finishing.
What will be the life of GP silicones if used for external applications? (Exposure to sunlight and rain)
GP silicones life is uncertain when used in exterior application since high concentration of acetic acid found in acetoxy silicone is highly corrosive. Also, it may cause discoloration in outdoor application.
How do neutral weather sealants perform in the above-mentioned climate conditions?
Neutral cure silicone doesn’t create an acidic environment, it is the perfect solution for caulking materials that would otherwise be damaged by acetoxy sealant. Neutral cure silicone is better for exterior use because it is more weather resistant than its acetoxy counterpart.
Do you recommend the use of sealants after the expiry date, if so, how many more months it can be used?
No product is recommended to use after the expiry date as per ISO standards, as the shelf life of the product is limited to storage conditions.
What is the standard operating procedure (SOP) for sealant application? how to clean and what are the cleaners we are recommending, how to apply the sealant to get the better yield and solution?
For standard operating procedure, surface cleaning and sealant application, please refer to respective product technical data sheet.
What are silicone applications?
Silicones are used in different application based on the formulation. The right silicone sealant to be chosen based on the substrate and the application. Silicones are used in construction, automotive, electronics and general manufacturing.
How to calculate the sealant quantity for a joint gap?
Sealant quantity for a joint gap depends on the depth and width of the joint. Please contact technical expert for more information.
How to chose the better product depends on the substrate?
We need to understand the surface energy of substrate and the sealant for better adhesion. It is always suggested to make a preliminary test before going for mass application.
What is the drying time of the sealant?
The sealant is moisture curing and starts to cure after few minutes to a fully cured product by a weeks’ time based on the depth of the sealant applied. Curing also depends on temperature and humidity.
What is the difference between skin over time and tackiness?
Skin over time is the measures of time between application and the formation of the skin as the outermost layer cures. As the skin develops, the applied adhesive or sealant rapidly loses its ability to bond to secondary substrates and is more difficult to tool.
Tack free time is when the surface of the sealant/adhesive ceases to be sticky and prevents “pickup” of dirt or debris that could otherwise discolor the exposed product.
How long to let paintable sealant dry before painting?
It is always advised to wait at least 1 day to let the sealant dry before applying any paint.
Temperature Resistance of Silicone Sealants?
Most silicones have an operating temperature from -60°C up to +230°C. There are special types of silicone which can endure an even greater range of temperatures. High temperature silicone rubber can be exposed to temperatures as high as +300°C.
What happens if we put the paintable sealant for outside application alternate for Silicone sealant?
The paintable sealant, if possess good weather resistant it can be used for outdoor application as well and it doesn’t make any difference.
What is the joint bead size we should use? How to calculate the same for the joints and the high raised building joints in glasses or ACP in the facades?
The bead size can be calculated using depth and width of the joint. Please contact technical expert for more information.
What is the best method of sealant application in the corner joints or window periphery joints?
Always make sure the application surface is well prepared before applying any sealant. Also make sure to use proper tooling method for better finish.
What is the backup material we can use like a backer rod or Therma coal sheet or backup sheets, or some other materials if the joint size is big to avoid more volume of sealant usage?
Backer rod can be used as backing material in most cases if the gap is larger then use PU foams to fill the gap followed by sealant for finishing.
Why sealant is not bonding properly to some substrates. Is it because of the non-compatibility of the joint size or application method? If so, what is the remedy for the same?
Bonding is depending on the surface energy of substrate and the sealant/adhesive for better adhesion. It is always suggested to make a preliminary test on the substrate before application.
What happens when we use the sealant on a wet surface? or is there any recommendation of products?
The sealant adhesion will be poor if sealant applied on wet surface for most cases. Hybrid sealant is one of the kinds which can be used on the wet surface and even under water.
Regarding paintable sealants, what happens when exposed to climatic conditions, will crack or de-bond from the substrates?
Sealant properties are based on the formulation and the impact when exposed to climatic condition differs for different products. Please contact technical expert for more information.